Back Through the Decades: Edwardian Era (1900-1910)

• Edwardian Fashion
• Gibson Girl

Realism (1850 - 1900)

Realism began in France and indicated a distinct break from artistic tradition. Though hardly revolutionary by today's standards, Realist painters received much scorn and contempt for their work. Scenes depicting common life, unexciting figures, and the hardship of labor were in sharp contrast to the idealized forms and grandiose scenes of academic art. 

Common characteristics:

• naturalistic depictions, accurate reproductions rather than interpretations
• nearly photographic clarity
• frequent subject matter: peasants, labor, rural life
• well-known Realist artists: Courbet, Millet

Impressionism (1870 - 1900)

The Impressionist movement originated and reached its fullest point in France. the impressionists drew inspiration from Realist painters in their rejection of the influence of academic art. Other sources of inspiration were Japanese art (bold colors) and the development of the camera (with its causal approach to composition of a picture). The Impressionists began with the aim of capturing the effects of light. To this end, they worked quickly -- employing short, choppy brushstrokes and condensing items to their simplest visual form. Critics of the time said the works looked unfinished and the subject matter was meaningless. 

Common characteristics:

• visible brushstrokes, bold colors
• subject matter viewed as less important, only a vehicle for displaying effects of light and shadow
• plein-air (outdoor) painting -- completing entire pictures on the spot
• frequent subject matter: daily life in and around Paris
• well-known impressionist artists: Monet, Pissarro, Renior, Cassatt

Post Impressionism (1880 - 1905)

The Post Impressionist movement was an extensive of Impressionism. The term Post Impressionism refers to a period of artistic originality rather than any particular group of artists. They pushed beyond the simple focus on surface appearance and sought to express emotion and personal spiritual ideas. 

Common characteristics:

• artistic experimentation
• emphasis on geometric shapes
• radical use of color, brushstroke
• varied style and subject matter
• well-known Post Impressionist artists: Gauguin, Seurat, van Gogh, Cezanne

Tefertiller, Michelle, and Tara Luse. Second Grade Enrichment: Supplement to the Classical Core Curriculum. Memoria Press, 2019. 

• Edwardian
  • golden age
  • India
  • British Indian Army
  • British Empire
  • Victorian Era
  • exports
  • freetrade
  • tarrifs
• Pan-Africanism

• Literature and
  • Edwardian
  • The Naughts
  • Victorian 

Labor Movement

The labor movement is a collective effort by working people to advance their economic and political interests. 

• Trade unions: Focus on raising wages and working standards, and helping to moderate executive compensation 
• Political parties of labor: Part of the labor movement
• Efforts to protect workers: Include fighting for better wages, safer working conditions, reasonable hours, and health benefits

• Women's suffrage
• Growth of the middle class

• Development of theories like relativity and quantum theory
• Breakthroughs in radioactivity studies by Ernest Rutherford
• The emergence of early aviation with the Wright brothers' first flight
• Pioneering of wireless telegraphy with Guglielmo Marconi sending the first transatlantic signals
• Period of major discoveries in physics and the beginnings of modern technology like automobiles and airplanes

Nations at Play

Abstract

A unique exploration of the dramatic social, political and cultural transformation of the Western world during the first half of the 20th century, bringing the period vibrantly to life for 21st century viewers through the exclusive use of British Pathé's evocative newsreel footage. Time to Remember captures the iconic and pivotal moments - as well as new and passing social trends - from 1896 through to 1945. Updated from the landmark 1960s series of the same name, these themed episodes feature the original narrative from celebrated actors Sir Michael Redgrave, Sir Ralph Richardson, Joyce Grenfell and Sir Anthony Quayle. In this episode, Lesley Sharp narrates as original newsreel and 1950s voiceover are used to illustrate how Britons spent their leisure time during the first half of the 20th century. Includes footage of Henley regattas, frolics at the seaside, the Victorian fairground, horse riding in Hyde Park, Royal Ascot in 1919, Deauville in the 20s and the British Empire Exhibition at Wembley.

The Cars That Made America: Part 1

Abstract

A new and revolutionary machine—the automobile—is set to transform the country in unimaginable ways, as a handful of young visionaries prepare to ruthlessly battle for control of the new industry.

On Great White Wings (Wright Brothers)

Abstract

Shot in stunning high definition and narrated by Martin Sheen, On Great White Wings tells the compelling story of the Wright Brothers. This award-winning documentary made film history by flying a replica 1905 Wright Flyer—the first time since the original model was flown by the Wright Brothers. Shot in the style of a feature film rather than a traditional documentary, audiences will be immersed in the dramatic and emotional story of the brothers’ quest for flight. Combining historical reenactments, live-action footage of Wright replica airplanes, and state-of-the-art digital effects, the documentary cinematically brings history to life and showcases how two brothers, working alone, transformed the 20th century with the invention of the airplane. On Great White Wings will move, educate, and inspire audiences for years to come.

The Royal Families

Abstract: 

A unique exploration of the dramatic social, political and cultural transformation of the Western world during the first half of the 20th century, bringing the period vibrantly to life for 21st century viewers through the exclusive use of British Pathé’s evocative newsreel footage. Time to Remember captures the iconic and pivotal moments - as well as new and passing social trends - from 1896 through to 1945. Updated from the landmark 1960s series of the same name, these themed episodes feature the original narrative from celebrated actors Sir Michael Redgrave, Sir Ralph Richardson, Joyce Grenfell and Sir Anthony Quayle. In this episode, the fortunes and fates of the European royal dynasties during the first half of the 20th century are traced through footage from a variety of episodes of the 1950s newsreel series Time to Remember. Narrator Lesley Sharp links sequences showing an era of war, revolution, assassination and abdication. Includes footage of Queen Victoria at her diamond jubilee celebrations; Victoria's funeral; Edward VII out hunting; Tsar Nicholas II of Russia; Victor Emmanuel of Italy; Kaiser Wilhelm of Germany; Franz Josef of Austria in Sarajevo; George V's coronation, silver jubilee and funeral; King Albert of Belgium; the future Edward VIII walking in Tokyo with the future Emperor Hirohito; King Alexander of Yugoslavia being assassinated in Marseilles in 1934; King Boris of Bulgaria; Edward VIII's 1936 abdication statement; George VI's coronation; and Queen Elizabeth II as a child.

"The Quiet American Gardener: Hidcote Manor Garden"

Abstract

Hidcote Manor garden in Gloucestershire is a celebration of Lawrence Johnston’s creative and artistic mind. Johnston was passionate about design, architecture and plants. He was constantly striving to get a new plant into cultivation before anyone else. And although he was American, Laurence Johnston created a seminally English garden.

The Basic Costumer (1988)

Abstract

Designed to give the theatre student a basic knowledge of costume design and costuming.

Maison de Mode (2015)

Abstract

Videofashion brings you the latest looks for fall from Paris Fashion Week! At Chanel Karl Lagerfeld played like a dandy with a “Belle Brummel” theme. John Galliano brought a new look to the classic “New Look” at Christian Dior - while also rediscovering Orientalism. Christian Lacroix showed his elegantly pared down collection in a parking garage but the smaller venue made for an intimate fashion experience. Collette Dinnigan turned up a darker edge that explored Edwardian themes verging on Gothic. Once again, Yohji Yamamoto constructed coats more clever than origami. And, offering the epitome of French chic, Stefano Pilati for Yves Saint Laurent created looks in leather that will give women a sensual strength for Fall. Plus, we profile Polish beauty, Magdalena!

A Gothic Revival (1993)

Abstract

This issue of Videofashion News introduces the modern, romantic interpretation of a gothic revival on the runways in Milan! Krizia’s look is all romantic, and Sportmax introduces a new breed of femininity. Byblos channels Victorian antiques, as Alberta Ferretti features Edwardian Dandies. Plus, Complice’s Italian carnival, Basile, and much more!